STVR
STVR IN HAWAII
If you are planning to own a Vacation Rental Property on the Big Island of Hawaii and operate on AirBnB or VRBO you need to be aware that you will be subject to paying taxes to the State of Hawaii and will be subject to Hawaii State Income Tax as well. In this post, we will discuss what these taxes mean for those who want to learn more about owning a vacation property in Hawaii, and particularly The Big Island of Hawaii. We will also discuss the procedures on how to get started:
The first thing that you need to ask yourself before you begin is the following:
If you own a condo: Does my complex allow Short Term Vacation Rentals?
If you own a home: Does the CC&R’s and HOA allow STVRS in the subdivision?
If the answers above are yes, then you can proceed with the steps below:
Frequently asked questions
1) File for an STVR License
In order to operate an STVR you need to be in compliance with the planning department of Hawaii County, HOA and CC&rs:
https://www.planning.hawaiicounty.gov/resources/short-term-vacation-rentals
Please know that as of 2022, the county has been trying to amend how hosted and short-term vacation rentals operate. To follow along these changes, please visit https://www.hawaiicountytar.com/
2) Property Tax
This is based on assessed value and collected by our county government.
To learn more about Tax Rates – Click Here – https://www.hawaiipropertytax.com/tax_rates.html
Under the new proposed TAR, property taxes and exemptions will be affected. Please follow the changes here https://www.hawaiicountytar.com/
3) General Excise Tax (GET)
– GET is collected by the State of Hawaii and varies depending on which island you live on. All gross rental revenue (before expenses) from Hawaii properties is subject to Hawaii’s General Excise Tax (GET).
You may collect your renters’ GET and send it to the tax office. If you do, then you will have a higher gross rental revenue and become taxed at the same rate for that money.
You may also collect the additional GET on top of the GET from your renters. The total represents the maximum pass-on rate you are allowed to collect from your tenant. Please note that passing on the GET is not a requirement and it is only optional
Here is the GET surcharge table link below :
https://www.hawaiicounty.gov/departments/finance/budget/general-excise-tax-surcharge
3) TAT
Check out Hawaii’s 10.25% transient accommodation tax (TAT).
How to complete your periodic transient accommodations tax return:
https://files.hawaii.gov/tax/forms/2019/ta1ins.pdf?fbclid=IwAR0o-7U4Fm-zr0_h34EgzxELZtawU2-Ynz2h2GPXMZoy_HeRheSzLQAmrs0
To learn more about TAT
https://files.hawaii.gov/tax/legal/brochures/TAT_brochure.pdf
GET and TAT filing requirements come with stiff penalties. There is no statute of limitations for audits. We strongly recommend always filing and pay your GET and TAT diligently.
State Income Tax
You will also need to file a Hawaii State Income Tax Return. The return will be based on whether you are a part-time or full-time resident of The Big Island of Hawaii.
For more information, click here:
Where to Pay?
GET and TAT requirements are very important. They come with stiff penalties if you miss payments. You must file promptly and pay them on time to avoid any issues with the State of Hawaii
The State of Hawaii’s site is called Hawaii Tax Online and here you can process all online payments: https://hitax.hawaii.gov
How often and when do I have to file and pay?
GET (form G-45) and TAT (form TA-1) are due by the 20th of the month following the end of filing period.
You will also need to file the Annual Return & Reconciliation for GET (form G-49), and TAT (form T-2) by April 20th of the following year.
What to ask your future property manager?
It is imperative to conduct due diligence when handing over your property to a management company. In order for you to start on the right foot you need to ask all of the questions necessary in order for you to understand the management company obligations. There are local companies located on the Big Island that charge anywhere from 20%- 30% off the monthly revenue of the property rented. There are some options that offer 10%-15% management fees that offer less services but can get the job done.
Questions to ask the potential property manager:
- How long have you been in the vacation rental management business in Hawaii?
- Can you provide references from other property owners you currently manage in Hawaii?
- What services do you offer as part of your vacation rental management package?
- Do you have experience managing properties similar to mine in terms of size and location?
- How do you handle guest inquiries, bookings, and reservations?
- What is your pricing structure and what fees are associated with your services?
- How do you market and promote vacation rentals under your management?
- How do you handle maintenance and repairs for vacation rental properties?
- What is your process for screening and selecting guests?
- Can you provide detailed reports on rental income, expenses, and occupancy rates?
- How many rental properties does your company handle?
- Where are these properties located?
- Can you provide a link of these properties for us to review the property comments?
- What is your launch strategy for my listing? What are the busiest months based on past data?
- What are the cleaning fees? How are cleaning fees adjusted?
- What is your procedure for rate adjustments?
If they do real estate sales – ensure that they have a dedicated team that analyzes the daily rates of each property on a daily basis. There are companies that utilize an automated system and adjust rates 300 times every year. Adjustment of rates is an art and you can leave money on the table if the team you hire is not on it.
Where to start?
If your head is spinning already, let me refer you to a local CPA, and a management company that can perform! Feel free to send me an email at discoverthebigisland@gmail.com and I will make sure to provide you with as much information as possible.
Watch this video to learn more about STVR’s in Hawaii
My dear friend and client Dan Christensen filmed this very special video in his beautiful condo in Keauhou! We discussed everything you need to know in regards to STVR permits AND he happens to be so knowledgeable that he can be hired in the event that you need help with this process.